Chart Navigation Sailing Secrets - Three Compass Bearing Methods for Finding Your Position

Do you know the three fastest ways to take aRemove any magnetic materials from yourself (metal
bearing in a small cruising boat? Are you backing uprimmed glasses, cell phones, jewelry). Put the compass
your electronic sailing navigation with the bestaround your neck, hold it up to your eye, and level it.
technique? Add these tips to your skipper skill-setWhen the numbers are in focus, you have the
today.compass level.
In familiar waters, the sailing navigator relies on2. Sailboat Compass Turn and Shoot
navigation by eye and his or her nautical GPS to keepChoose an object off one side of the bow and
in safe water. But you will need a lot more once youanother close to the beam. Turn the boat for a few
sail outside of the jetties or into an unfamiliar harbor.seconds, line up with the bow object and read the
Object Selection and Shooting Prioritybearing in dictated by the sailboat steering compass.
Take two or more bearings to objects ashore.Write this down. Repeat this method with the object
Choose prominent, charted objects like tanks, towers,close to the beam.
church spires, or lighthouses. Select objects close to 903. Sailboat Compass Cut Bearings
degrees apart for the strongest fix. Use one of theseChoose an object off one side of the bow and
methods for bearings:another close to the beam. Hold your dominant hand in
Shoot the object closest to the bow or stern first.a "karate chop" position over the middle of your
These objects change bearings the slowest. Next,sailboat compass. Bend down behind your hand, site
shoot the object closest to the beam. These changeover the top, and point at the object off the bow.
the fastest. Take these last to reflect the most recentRead the compass bearing. Repeat this method with
position of your vessel. Plot both bearings onto yourthe second object.
chart with a protractor or parallel rules.As a sailing skipper, you will need to know all three of
Use on of these three methods in the order shown (1these chart navigation backup methods to add to your
being the strongest method to 3, being the weakestditty-bag of sailing skills. Practice them to build your
method).accuracy, boost your confidence, and give yourself
1. Hand Bearing Compasspeace-of-mind wherever you choose to cruise.
Stand in the cockpit away from metal dodger frames.