Emerging Trends in Environmental Insurance For Contractors

The dramatic events of the last several years haverarely the case that they are truly the same. In twenty
had a profound impact on the insurance industry. As ayears of working in this class, I have never seen two
naturally cyclical business, insurance has suffered thepolicies that offer the exact same coverage.
double whammy of a softening market cycle comingThe recent entry of a number of admitted carriers
during an economic meltdown never before seen indoes not help this problem. While their forms have
our lifetimes. Such a historic set of circumstances willbeen approved by the State, that does not mean they
leave an indelible mark on our industry. But while thereare the same as each other, or for that matter, that
are many challenges yet to be overcome, there isthey offer better coverage than that offered in the
certainly reason for cautious optimism; much like theExcess and Surplus market. Unlike standardized
American spirit, the insurance industry is infinitelycommercial property and auto forms, States do
resilient and creative. A key beneficiary of theapprove different environmental coverage forms.
bounce-back we expect to see can be found inAdmitted does give the agent the security of the
environmental insurance. How it can help an agentState guarantee fund, but should not be inferred to
become more successful, and why agent must knowmean the product is actually better in any other way.
about it, are topics worth considering.It is crucial that agent review and understand the
It can be argued that contractors are the backbone ofcoverage they offer their clients to be sure it is
our economy. Without them, things wouldn't be built oradequate for what the clients do. There are many
serviced, torn down or reconfigured. Clearly, theexamples of forms in the market that have very
contracting industry has been hard hit by the economicrestrictive language in them which can lead to
downturn. The construction trades in particular, alonginadequate coverage. Agents should request
with infrastructure and service industries, have all seenspecimens of all policies and read them carefully
record decreases. Since the majority of insurance isbefore presenting terms to clients.
based on either payroll or revenues, while theseOnce coverage is understood, the next hurdle is the
industries have contracted, so have many insurancecarrier itself. The wide range of companies, new and
agencies' revenues.old, requires the agent to make choices for the client.
We are begging to see a slow reversal of the steadyThere are several key elements that should be
decline of the last several years. Over the first fourconsidered. First is the overall rating of the carrier
months of 2010, we have witnessed a noticeableoffering coverage. In today's volatile world, the better
stabilization in our contractor clients. Where we hadthe A.M. Best rating, the better off an agent will be in
seen annual double digit narrowing over the last twothe long run. In addition to the Best rating, it is also very
years, most renewals are now coming in slightly off, orimportant to choose carriers that have made a
flat, and in some cases, projecting some growth forcommitment to work with environmental risks. This
2010 into 2011. We are still seeing some contractorsmeans those companies that have in-house
going out of business, but it seems that the ones whoenvironmental claims staffs as well as significant
were going to fall already have.environmental underwriting departments.
In addition to the slow recovery from the abyss ofIt also helps to work with carriers that offer supporting
2009, we are seeing growth in our business fueled bylines of coverage. You may be looking for Contractors
a growing national awareness of environmentalPollution Liability for your street and road contractor,
exposures. Even discounting the terrible situation in thebut the ability to add premises pollution coverage for
Gulf, awareness of environmental issues has growntheir yard could dramatically enhance your proposal,
dramatically in the last few years. Starting withand their coverage. Many of the top carriers offer a
sophisticated commercial customers and lenders, andfull suite of coverages, and this gives you the ability to
spreading to most facets of the construction industry,round out the offering to your client, while also being a
contractors are being required to prove their ability totestament to their commitment to the line of business.
address environmental problems that occur on jobAn additional benefit of the growing environmental
sites.marketplace is the range of products available, as well
This growing awareness has come from severalas the appetite for offering coverage. The top-tier
different directions. The first can be found in the media.carriers are all open to providing pollution coverage to
Chinese drywall, toxic mold, silicosis, fires at treatmenta wide range of contractor types. A few years ago
sites, and lawsuits against land developers have allresidential contractors had trouble getting pollution
brought environmental issues to the forefront. Thecoverage that would include Mold. That has changed,
tragedy in the Gulf will only continue to heighten thatso that now most companies are willing to cover
concern to levels never seen before. The potential forthose risks. This increased appetite has made it
a significant environmental event impacting a businesspossible to cover this environmental exposure of most
or property is no longer perceived of as a long shot.all contractors.
Now many people recognize the ramifications can beIn addition to a wider appetite, the current market is
significant, and it is important for everyone who couldtrending toward providing broader coverage than what
potentially impact a property is properly covered in thewas available only a few years ago. Many carriers are
event they do.offering defense outside the limits with a cap, blanket
Taking that heightened consciousness to a new leveladditional insured where contractually required, and
will be an increase in awareness of what might be alimited site coverage. In addition, many of these carriers
"pollution" problem that was not expected to be one. Aare willing to work with their agents to broaden
perfect example of this comes from the many recentcoverage further. It is important to recognize that much
losses stemming from erosion and sediment runoff atof this coverage is negotiated, and "off-the-shelf"
job sites. There have been a number of well publicizedproducts are seldom the best deal you can get for
six and even seven figure losses stemming from thisyour client. Educating yourself as to what may be
problem that were treated as pollution claims andavailable is an important part of working with
declined by standard GL insurers. Recognizing howenvironmental products.
broad the standard definition of a pollutant is, and alsoOne such enhanced coverage for contractors is
the very limited coverage provided by the ISO CGLContractors Pollution Liability with Professional
form has lead to requirements for separate, identifiablecoverage including Mold. Very few carriers offer this
pollution coverage.coverage with Mold in both coverage parts. The
Another impetus for coverage has come from theProfessional coverage is significant for a number of
well-publicized understanding that coverage is availablereasons. Most CPL policies exclude Professional, which
and affordable, now more than ever. In the late eightiestherefore eliminates coverage for supervision of
and early nineties pollution coverage was something ofsubcontractors. If a sub causes a pollution problem, and
a mystery. Now it is a well known, although not terriblythe suit alleges that the insured failed in their obligation
well understood, product. Knowing that clients canto properly supervise that sub, professional coverage
afford to buy coverage, and that there are manywould come into play. Contractors also often make
venues for it, has lead to an increase in requirementsmodifications on the job to plan items. A duct might get
for it.moved, and the resulting re-routing might lead to a
The final driver for contractors to seek coveragemold problem. Again if that claim comes in as
comes from new regulations. An example is the newProfessional, this coverage enhancement would
EPA regulation regarding lead paint. Effective April 22,suddenly be very important.
2010, the EPA began requiring all contractorsThe final area that we believe bodes well for the
performing renovation, repair and painting projects thatenvironmental insurance industry is green technology
disturb lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities,firms. This market segment has boomed in the last
and schools built before 1978 be certified and mustyear, and with current events such as they are, the
follow specific work practices to prevent leadexpectation is that significant growth will continue for
contamination. Contractors have to be trained and bethe foreseeable future. Many green tech firms are
certified to evidence it. The regulation goes further,seen as excellent prospects by environmental
requiring any removal of possible lead containinginsurance carriers, who are willing to provide a full
material be done by properly trained lead abatementrange of coverages for them. While many of these
professionals. All of this brings environmental concernsfirms are true contractors with a green tech focus,
to a huge number of contractors, and their clients,they are perceived as good risks due to the
across the country.sophistication of the work they often do. The
A gradually increasing demand for these products isenhanced training leads to a better paid, generally
expected to continue. Complicating matters somewhatbetter trained workforce, which historically has led to a
is the dramatic increase in the number of carriers andbetter risk for the insurance carrier.
programs offering environmental coverage. WhereWhile the market is still very soft, and the overall
there were ten to fifteen companies willing to writeeconomic fragility continues to keep companies in a
pollution-related coverages ten years ago, there arevery conservative posture, there is reason to believe
now close to forty today. While more may seem like athat times are getting better. Finding additional
good thing, this comes with real risks for the agent.coverage that enhances a contractor's ability to
Environmental insurance is a unique class of business,compete and function effectively in the marketplace is
with every carrier offering coverage in its own way.a perfect way for agencies to not only serve their
While there are a plethora of products labeledclients better, but to increase their revenue as well. In
"Contractors Pollution Liability, or "CPL", they are eachthe changing marketplace, opportunities abound for the
unique to the carrier providing them. Companies mayagent who wants to develop an understanding of this
offer forms that appear on the surface to be thecomplex but valuable coverage.
same as others an agent might have seen, but it is