How Important Are Aviator Sunglasses For Pilots?

Many people choose aviator sunglasses as a fashionsurface.
statement, but for pilots the choice of sunglasses is aIn addition, recent scientific studies have warned that
much more critical decision, one which should not bedepletion of the ozone layer around the earth has
taken lightly without knowledge about the importancereduced the amount of harmful radiation from the sun
of eye protection.blocked by the ozone layer before reaching the lower
There is a lot of evidence that light, both that which weatmosphere.
can see (visible light), and light we cannot seeThere are two types of light which we need to
(ultraviolet light), potentially can damage a pilot's eyesprotect our eyes from:
and can lead to cataracts, macular degeneration, or, in1. UV-A, also known as "tanning rays" in the 315 to 400
some cases, skin cancer around the eyelids.nanometer wavelengths;
We all know that viewing very intense light sources2. UV-B, also known as "burning rays" in the 280 to 315
likes the flash from a welder's torch, or viewing a solarnanometer wavelengths, and;
eclipse, can cause serious damage to our eyes, or3. UV-C, known as the "dangerous rays" in the 100 to
even blindness. Clearly we are all aware that serious280 nanometer wavelengths.
eye injuries can occur from viewing welding arcsAll light is a form of energy, and ultraviolet light rays are
without any eye protection. Properly protecting ourvery strong and can cause damage to eyes if the
eyes from these events can prevent injury to oureyes have prolonged and/or direct exposure to these
eyes.powerful rays.
For pilots proper eye protection is even moreUV-B, or "blue light", is in the visible range and have
important as they are a pilot's most important sensorybeen linked to skin cancer, as well as cancer of the
asset. Because of their exposure to large amounts ofskin around the eye socket. In addition, UV-B exposure
ultraviolet radiation proper aviator sunglasses areis strongly linked to cortical cataract formation in the
essential because of their shape which protects theeyes.
largest are around the eye socket, preventing harmfulWhen prolonged or continual exposure to ultraviolet
rays from reaching the eye itself.radiation cannot be avoided the most effective form
Pilots are also exposed to more of the harmful raysof protection for pilots are aviator sunglasses.
from the sun because they fly at higher altitudesBecause of their shape they provide the greatest
reducing the amount of diffusion light experiences as itamount of protection for the pilots eyes.
travels through the earth's atmosphere to the earth's