Learn to Sail Series - The Mainsail Basics

In this learn to sail article we're going to discuss thea boat. The bolt rope slides up into a track on the mast
mainsail and some thingys that are attached to it andholding the mainsail securely in place. With other
the function of those thingys.mainsail luffs, there are clips called hanks which are
The mainsail is literally "the Main Sail". Every sailboatsewn into the leading edge approximately 30 cm apart.
has a mainsail and it's usually a triangular shape. It's theThe hanks then slide into a track as the mainsail is
one that is hoisted (pulled) up the mast and extendshoisted.
aft (towards the stern (rear) of the boat). The footThe line that hoists the mainsail up to the top of the
(bottom) of the mainsail is usually attached to themast is called a halyard. It is held to the top (head) of
boom. The boom is a rigid horizontal spar that attachesthe mainsail by a D-ring, goes over a sheave (pulley) at
to a position near the base of the mast and extendsthe top of the mast and then down the mast to either
backwards towards the aft of the sailboat. The fronta winch on the mast or through a few blocks and
bottom connection part of the mainsail is called theback to a winch near the cockpit.
tack. It's a very strong sewn in eye hole. Similarly theOnce we have the sail up. We'll want to begin
back bottom connection eye hole in the mainsail iscontrolling the sail and adjusting to the wind. This is the
called the clew. The foot of the sail usually slides into amost fun part of your learn to sail desire. To control
track along the boom and is held taught along thehow far the boom and thus mainsail swings out, we
boom by a line called the out haul attached to the clewuse the main sheet. Just remember that on a sailboat,
by a D-ring. In some cases the foot of the mainsail issheets are lines which are ropes. The main sheet
only attached to the tack and the clew. Theattaches to a block (pulley) near the back of the boom
attachment fitting which attaches the boom to theand down to the to center of the sailboat, usually in the
mast is called a gooseneck which allows the boomcockpit. When we pull on the mainsheet the boom is
and thus the mainsail to swing from side to side. Thepulled down and swings towards the center of the
leech (trailing edge) of the sail holds up the back ofboat. When we let out the mainsheet the mainsail can
boom. On larger boats (20ft plus), when the mainsail isswing out and is also allowed to rise up. Pulling in the
not hoisted there is a line from the top of the mast tomainsheet is called "tightening up the mainsheet" and
the back of the boom called the boom topping lift. Theletting out the mainsheet is called "easing the
boom topping lift holds up the back of the boom.mainsheet" or "letting out the mainsheet". Notice that
However, as soon as the mainsail is hoisted, the boomwe always refer to the line by name that we are
topping lift line should become slack allowing the sailadjusting so that there is no ambiguity.
tension to take over this roll.There are a few other controlling lines of the mainsail
The leading edge of the mainsail is called the luff. Itwhich we'll discuss in the next article. Even though you
attaches to the mast in a few different ways.probably feel like you're starting out with a test of
Sometimes there is a rope sewn into the luff. Thissome foreign language, understanding the names and
rope is called a bolt rope and is one of the few ropesfunctions of the mainsail is all part of the learn to sail
that exist on a boat. Another is called a bell roperoutine.
although some sailors will claim there are no ropes on