Let's Talk Half-Ton Trucks

How does your Tow Vehicle Stack up in the Realuse the vehicle curb weight listed by the vehicle
Worldmanufacturer.
I was watching television the other night when a FordThe Toyota Tundra has a GCWR of 16,000 minus the
commercial came on. They had two competitorscurb weight of 5,200 = 10,800 pounds, which is the
vehicles hooked to an 11,000 pound trailer and the guyadvertised tow rating of the Tundra in our example.
says something along the lines of, it would take twoThe Ford F-150 has a new GCWR of 15,800 minus
trucks to tow an 11,000 pound trailer unless you have athe curb weight of 5,125 = 10,675 pounds, which is 325
Ford F-150 with a fully boxed frame. Now, because ofpounds less than the advertised 11,000 pound tow
what I do for a living this commercial advertisementrating. Things don't add up here! And I don't understand
immediately got my attention.how the truck's GCWR increased from 15,300 to
My first thought was that a fully boxed frame might be15,800 pounds with little or no change to the truck.
a nice feature, but I found it difficult to believe that thisEven with the higher GCWR this truck can't tow 11,000
was the reason the truck could tow more weight thanpounds, at least not mathematically.
any other half-ton truck on the planet. The last time IThis simple formula works for any towing application. I
checked, reasons for strong tow ratings were due tomentioned that I tried to contact Ford on five separate
factors like the engine, transmission, and rear axle ratiooccasions, to explain this difference in the calculations.
to name a few. This piqued my curiosity and I decidedThe only response I received at the time of this
the next morning I would forgo my daily work plan andrelease was from the Ford Motor Company Customer
investigate this claim, that a half-ton Ford F-150 could inRelationship Center, regarding the maximum trailer
fact tow 11,000 pounds safely.weight of a 2007 Ford F-150. It read, "In an effort to
The first order of business was to check someassist you, we have researched on your inquiry. As
published towing guides to confirm Ford's claim. Iper our resources, the maximum trailer weight in
started with the 2007 Ford Fleet Towing Guide. Whenpounds for a properly equipped F-150 without cargo is
I went to the section on half-ton trucks I discovered10,500 pounds. Without another response from Ford I
that the highest published tow rating listed for a half-tonhave to assume that this basic formula, which works in
F-150 was 10,500 pounds. Upon further examination Iall other scenarios, is correct in this scenario.
found that there was only one F-150 truck, out of 56Perhaps an even larger problem is, the consumer
configurations available, with this 10,500 pound rating. Itdoesn't really understand vehicle tow ratings and
was a regular cab 4X2, with a 144.5 inch wheelbasenobody on the vehicle manufacturing side of the house
and a 4.10 axle ratio. But wait there was a footnote, itis really attempting to educate consumers on this topic.
read that this truck also required a heavy duty payloadI mean really, advertising an 11,000 pound tow rating to
package, and in parenthesis it said (late availability). Ithe masses when in reality only one version of the
don't know when this towing guide was published, orF-150, out of 56 available, can tow close to the
whether this heavy duty payload package wasadvertised weight. And sadly in the real world of
available at the time of this writing.towing it can't even do that. Let me explain.
Let's look at where we're at so far. Out of 56When a manufacturer determines a tow rating it is
configurations between Ford F-150 half-ton regular cab,usually based on an empty vehicle, without many
supercab and supercrew trucks, two wheel drive, fouroptions, and the weight of the driver. Most weights
wheel drive, short bed and long bed models with 3.55,used for the driver are listed at 150 pounds. I think the
3.73 or 4.10 axle ratios there was only one F-150last time I weighed 150 pounds was sometime in junior
half-ton truck rated to tow 10,500 pounds. The lasthigh school. Here's how this tow thing really works.
time I checked a regular cab, two-wheel drive longYou want to buy an F-150 to tow a Recreation
wheel base truck was not the favorite choice amongVehicle. For starters you want a supercab so there is
the masses in the truck buying category.room for the family. And of course you wouldn't be
But wait, there was another problem; the TV ad saidcaught dead without four wheel drive, and it has to be
Ford had a half-ton F-150 that could tow 11,000 pounds,a short wheelbase model. Next on the list, you want
not 10,500. Before wasting a lot of time, for no reason, Isomething that has decent fuel economy because you
decided to check a couple of other 2007 towingwill be using it to drive to work when you're not towing
guides I had lying around to see if one of them couldthe trailer. So you compromise and go with a 4.6 Liter
clear up some of this confusion. The 2007 RVV-8 with a 3.55:1 axle ratio. Out of those 56
Business Towing Guide listed 49, F-150 trucks inconfigurations of F-150 trucks you now have one to
various configurations, of which the highest tow ratingchoose from. That's right, one model meets your
was 9,900 pounds. Again it was a regular cab,criteria and the tow rating of your new F-150 is 6,000
two-wheel drive with an 8 foot bed and a 5.4 liter V-8pounds, not 11,000.
engine. There were two footnotes which called for anThis takes us back to the empty truck with a driver
automatic transmission and a 4.10:1 axle ratio. The 2007who weighs 150 pounds. Let's look at the real world
Trailer Life Annual Towing Guide listed the same 49,again. You have a wife and two children whose
F-150 configurations with the same model rated to towcombined weight is 330 pounds, being conservative.
9,900 pounds. Now I was thoroughly confused. Can anThe additional options you want on your truck like the
F-150 tow 9,900, 10,500 or 11,000 pounds? I decided Ibed liner, brush guard and side steps added 150
better contact somebody at Ford about the TVpounds, again being conservative. Now, do you plan to
commercial and find out what's going on. Who wasput anything in the back of the truck when you go
right, the television ad or one of the published towingcamping? Well it's a good place for the bikes and lawn
guides?chairs, and don't forget about your tool box. Since we
I searched and searched for any of the Fordhave been conservative to this point we'll just add
representatives contact information who might quicklyanother 130 pounds for cargo. And the difference
clear this matter up, but soon discovered it was abetween your actual weight and the 150 pound driver
challenge to get to the top. The closest thing I couldis, let's say 40 pounds which in my case is still on the
come to was a Ford Public Relations phone number Iconservative side. Now let's do the math. A 6,000
stumbled across on the Internet. I spoke with a youngpound tow rating minus 650 pounds of added weight
lady about my dilemma; she said she wasn't allowed toequals a 5,350 pound tow rating. You see, everything
give me her name. I explained the problem betweenyou add on, or load in to the truck takes that same
the television ad and the published towing guides andamount away from the vehicles tow rating.
she told me that tow ratings are based on how theOh and don't forget the tongue weight of the trailer
truck was equipped. I attempted to explain that Iyou're towing. Additional weight like tongue weight and
thoroughly understood this, but that this didn't answerother weight added to the vehicle cannot exceed any
my question. Her final response was for me to contactvehicle weight ratings like the Gross Axle Weight
a local Ford dealer and they would be able to answerRating (GAWR) and the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
all of my questions. Now I have been at this RV(GVWR). While were on the subject of weights, I
towing thing for quite some time, but for the benefit ofmentioned another weight rating earlier that isn't talked
the doubt and to comply with the guidance I was given,about very often, the Gross Combined Weight Rating
I contacted a local Ford dealership. I'm glad I didn't have(GCWR). In the real world the GCWR is very
to pay for the phone call because what I alreadyimportant when you are talking about towing because
suspected turned out to be right. I talked to the salesit is the maximum permissible weight of the fully loaded
department and the service department and nobodytow vehicle and the fully loaded trailer combined. If you
could tell me what the highest tow rating for a 2007go to a set of scales and weigh the fully loaded truck
F150 was, based on any configuration.and the fully loaded trailer it cannot exceed the
I let things rest for a few days, so I could get caughtGCWR of the tow vehicle. We can go one step
up on some work I was falling behind on. Low andfurther and say that regardless of the advertised tow
behold I saw the same commercial on TV again. Nowrating if you subtract the curb weight of the vehicle
rather than just being curious I was starting to be(plus any added weight) from the tow vehicle's
concerned about the huge audience watching thisGCWR it will give you the amount of weight the
same commercial advertisement. The next morning Ivehicle can actually tow. In our last example the
did some research on the Internet. I soon discoveredGCWR for the truck in our example was 11,500. The
this commercial was part of the Ford Challengecurb weight was about 5,360 plus our added weight of
advertising campaign. They even have a website for it.650 pounds. But don't forget to subtract the 150 pound
Take the challenge. See why Ford is the better choice.driver. So our truck can tow 5,340 pounds before it
I'm sure you have probably seen some of the otherexceeds the GCWR. The GCWR takes all factors
Ford challenge commercials involving the Ford Fusioninto consideration, unlike the vehicle tow rating. Head to
and the Ford Expedition. Basically, the Ford Challengethe scales to find out how things stack up in the real
advertising highlights some of the vehicles features andworld of towing.
capabilities as compared to its competition. The F-150It doesn't stop here; there are many other things to
boasts best-in-class payload and towing.consider. For example the hitch receiver on the back
In an attempt to be fair, and not make judgment, I triedof the tow vehicle has a weight rating too. The truck
for a second time to contact somebody at Ford whomight be able to tow 5,340 pounds, but if the receiver
might clear this matter up. This time I had to settle foris rated for 5,000 pounds that's the most you can tow.
sending an email to a customer service departmentYou see everything in the towing system is based on
under the listing of sales and advertising. Ten daysthe weakest link in the system.
later I received a response from the Ford MotorAs you can see there is a lot more involved with tow
Company Customer Relationship Center regarding theratings than a television commercial advertising a fully
maximum trailer weight of a 2007 Ford F-150. It read,boxed frame. I could write an entire book on the topic.
"In an effort to assist you, we have researched onWell, actually I did. Much more information is available in
your inquiry. As per our resources, the maximum trailermy book, The RV Book, and DVD titled Trailer Towing,
weight in pounds for a properly equipped F-150 withoutWeights, Hitchwork & Backing, available at
cargo is 10,500 pounds." There was no mention of theAll I really know is the last trailer I owned weighed in at
advertised 11,000 pound rating in the e-mail response.about 7,300 pounds when it was loaded to go
Now I thought I really need to contact somebody atcamping. My ¾ ton truck at the time had a tow
Ford for an explanation. As a third attempt I went torating of 8,800 pounds and I was below the GCWR.
This is where all of the media types can accessTowing the trailer was not always a pleasurable
information not readily available to the general public. Iexperience. I get nervous when I hear about a ½
registered, listed my credentials and was grantedton truck capable of towing 11,000 pounds, don't you?
access. After researching the media site I called theHere is my Ford Challenge to Ford. Let me review this
point of contact for a press release referencing theone ½ ton F-150 that can tow 11,000 pounds. I'll
F-150 11,000 pound rating, but never heard back. Next Ihook it up to an 11,000 pound trailer, take a test drive
contacted Ford's Manager for North Americanand write a review. If I'm wrong about my doubts that
Marketing and Sales Communications by e-mail. I didn'tit can tow an 11,000 pound trailer safely and
get a response for over a week, so I called and left aeffortlessly I'll be the first to admit it. I'll keep checking
voice mail message. I still haven't heard anything at themy e-mail, but won't get my hopes up.
time of this writing. Personally I would think somebodyI'll leave you with a few thoughts to ponder:
at Ford would want to clear this matter up.1) Don't let commercial advertising plant a seed that all
After some additional research it was my opinion, andF-150 trucks can tow 11,000 pounds, when in fact only
my opinion only, that when Ford got wind of the 2007one model is rated for 10,500, at least that's what the
Toyota Tundra's offering of a 5.7 Liter V-8 with 381Ford towing guide says. And then do the math and
horsepower and 401 lb-ft of torque, they feltsee what that one truck can tow in the real world.
threatened a bit. Early on, this year, Toyota stated this2) Are truck manufacturers crossing a fine line with
half-ton truck would have tow ratings of 10,000+advertised tow ratings? I have been involved in a few
pounds. An 2007 Toyota Tundra review stated that alegal cases, as an expert witness, where people were
properly equipped 4X2 regular cab Tundra can tow upparalyzed and killed. The common factor in these
to 10,800 pounds. This would have been the highestcases involved improperly matched tow vehicles and
tow ratings in its class for 2007. According totrailers. Don't depend on automobile dealerships and
Autodata, Ford saw its F-Series sales slip 14 percent inRV dealerships to always give you 100% accurate
the first quarter of 2007. Was the Ford claim of 11,000information. Do your homework before purchasing a
pounds a result of not being outdone? Not losing salestow vehicle and trailer.
to its competition? After all, Ford trucks have been the3) Are RV manufacturers building trailers too heavy
king of the hill for quite some time.for today's trucks? Is this the reason for increased
I found it interesting that in 2004, 2005 and 2006 thetow ratings? If a trailer has a GVWR that is higher
highest tow rating for an F-150 was 9,900 pounds. Inthan the tow rating of your vehicle it is a mismatch. If
August of 2006 Ford announced the 2007 F-150 wasyou load the trailer to its GVWR you will exceed your
capable of towing 10,500, and in January 2007 it wastow vehicle rating.
increased to 11,000 pounds. The only difference4) At this rate what will happen with tow ratings by
between these trucks, to justify this increase, is a fully2010?
boxed frame??UPDATE: 1 JUNE 2007
Vehicles go through rigorous testing to determine towAfter numerous attempts to contact Ford
ratings. There are many factors involved like enginerepresentatives and after writing this article I was finally
size, transmission, wheelbase, axle ratio, brakes, coolingcontacted by the Ford Public Relations Group, Ford
systems, tow packages and much more. The problemTruck Commercial Manager. I believe that was his title.
that I see with tow ratings is that even though thereHe claimed that the Gross Combined Weight Rating
are many factors involved and there is rigorous testingfor the half-ton truck in question was raised from
involved, there is no set standard to measure these15,800 pounds to 16,400 pounds, as of 31 May 2007. It
things against, at least not that I'm aware of.was originally 15,300 pounds, then 15,800 and now
Let's take a look at some actual specifications16,400. I questioned what changed on the vehicle to
between the Ford F-150 and the Toyota Tundra andaccount for the latest increase in the GCWR and was
then we'll do the math. The Ford F-150 in question hastold the shackle and bumper attachments were
a 5.4L V-8 engine with 300 horsepower @ 5,000 RPMimproved and something about the unique tires the
and 365 lb-ft @ 3,750 RPM. The Toyota Tundra has atruck had. He also informed me that the truck passed
5.7 L V-8 engine with 381 horsepower @ 5,600 RPMthe same rigorous truck durability testing cycle that all
and 401 lb-ft @ 3,600 RPM. Both have a 4.10:1 rearFords trucks are put through to determine its
axle ratio. Ford advertises a tow rating of 11,000capabilities. On more than one occasion he mentioned
pounds and Toyota advertises a tow rating of 10,800.that Ford was not just manipulating the numbers. One
The F-150 has a Gross Combined Weight Ratingproblem I still see is that there is no standardized
(GCWR) of 15,800 pounds and the Tundra has atesting for vehicles to determine tow capacities, so
GCWR of 16,000 pounds. It's interesting that thebasically it is left to the manufacturer to determine
Toyota has the higher horsepower, torque andratings. I still have my doubts about any half-ton truck
GCWR, but a lower tow rating!being able to safely tow 11,000 pounds, but for the
Let's look at a simple formula used to determinerecord Ford finally came forward and said their truck
vehicle tow ratings. The GCWR is the maximumcan do it. I'll let you, the consumer, be the judge.
permissible weight of the fully loaded vehicle and theReaders comments:
fully loaded trailer combined. So if we take the GCWRHappy Camping
minus the vehicle curb weight (the actual weight of theMark Polk
truck, less passengers and cargo) we know howCopyright 2007 by Mark J. Polk owner rveducation101.
much weight the truck can tow. In our example we will