Nurture, Not Nature - Training to Acquire Speech Ability

Training to acquire speech ability is an oftencorn field, at others in the forests, and not infrequently
overlooked but vitally important facet of publicin some distant barn with the horse and ox for my
speaking. The general consensus is that one either hasauditors. It is to this early practice in the art of all arts
the ability or one does not. If they do not, it does notthat I am indebted to the primary and leading impulses
matter how much training to acquire speech abilitythat stimulated me forward, and shaped and molded
they undergo-their abilities will be mediocre at best.my entire destiny."
Never will they have the opportunity to rise in theThe purpose of these illustrations is to show that the
ranks with such powerful speakers as Abrahamgreatest speakers of our time won their abilities in
Lincoln or Daniel Webster.public speaking not through any natural inclination or
If they only knew! Many of the individuals throughouttalent but through careful training to acquire speech
history that have been renowned for their abilities inability throughout the course of their lives. These were
public speaking were actually very poor speakers.ordinary men with extraordinary ideas who learned
They stuttered. They paused. They filled theirhow to present their extraordinary ideas in
speeches with nonsense and drivel intended toextraordinary ways. They learned the art of presenting
increase the length of their material but not the depth.their words with the proper expression. They
These individuals required a tremendous amount ofovercame their handicaps. They learned to speak in a
training to acquire speech ability!strong, clear voice. They wrote their speeches over
From the time he was a child Abraham Lincolnand over again in their minds, trimming the fat until they
practiced public speaking. Prior to his presidency hiscould make their point in a clear and logical manner.
employers often referred to him as an "idle fellow"Perhaps most importantly, these men believed so
because he was far more likely to be found giving anstrongly in what they had to say that they were able
oration to his fellow employees than doing his job. Whoto present their ideas in a way that would convince
would have imagined a man like that becomingothers to think as they did.
president of one of the largest nations in the world!Acquiring prowess in public speaking through careful
Daniel Webster, a senator from Massachusetts priorand intensive training to acquire speech ability is
to the Civil War known for his inspiring orations, saidsomething that anyone can do. A person with enough
that as a child he found public speaking to be incrediblyintelligence to have an idea and the strength of
difficult.personality to stand behind it can learn how to speak
"I could not speak before the school...Many a piece did Iwell, regardless of their natural inclinations. For some
commit to memory and rehearse in my room overindividuals, those who suffer from handicaps or
and over again, but when the day came, and thenervous disorders, the training process may be more
schoolmaster called my name, and I saw all eyesdifficult. It will certainly require a great deal more effort;
turned upon my seat, I could not raise myself from it....however, modern day therapies have yielded results
Mr. Buckminster always pressed and entreated, mostthat are nothing short of miraculous when it comes to
winningly, that I would venture, but I could neverhelping those with disabilities speak with conviction and
command sufficient resolution. When the occasionskill.
was over I went home and wept bitter tears ofStuttering and stammering can be overcome. Weak
mortification."voices can be strengthened, and speeches filled with
When asked about his speaking abilities Henry Clay,"ums" and "ahs" can be made coherent. Careful
the man known throughout history as "The Greattraining to acquire speech ability with a teacher that is
Compromiser" for his ability to bring others around towilling to take the time and patience to help a speaker
his way of thinking, said:overcome their handicaps and their hesitancies can
"I owe my success in life to one single fact, namely, athelp anyone can learn to climb their mountains and
the age of twenty-seven I commenced, and continuedachieve the kind of proficiency in public speaking that
for years, the practice of daily reading and speakingAbraham Lincoln used to inspire a nation so many
upon the contents of some historical or scientific book.centuries ago.
These offhand efforts were made sometimes in a